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Baby Mac: a donation program   A K-2 teacher describes a technology donation program.   By Ken Houlihan

yes twinkle at the familiar startup sound of Baby Mac, an SE donated by a kind soul in New York. Feet scurry to finish morning jobs as the screen comes to life on the Apple IIE donated by a high school student from Iowa. Conversations suddenly end when Josh turns on the LC580, and exclaims that there is a new CD we received from a Colorado transplant now living in Florida. And so begins another day in my K-2 classroom at Russell Elementary, a flurry of non-stop activity where my kids and I use technology as a powerful tool in the educational process.

Background   Russell Elementary is a public school located in Arvada, a suburb of Denver, Colorado. We have a student population of 410 students in grades K-6. Russell is a Title One, At-Risk school. We receive Title funds through a school-wide improvement initiative to help all students, including our at-risk students, perform at higher levels of achievement. Sixty-five percent of our kids who qualify for free/reduced lunch by federal guidelines. We also serve a school community that has 67 percent of our county's low income housing. We also have a 32 percent minority and 10 percent ESL (English as a Second Language) population. SERS (Special Education Related Services) students make up 10-15 percent of our population. Russell's mobility rate is 38 percent. Our students have very limited access to technology resources, mainly what we can provide through school. My classroom is a first/second multiage class of students that is typical of the rest of the school. In my class last year only one student had a computer at home.

It's 6:15 a.m., and I am startled by a knock on the outside door of the school building. I don't know why I should be. It's one of the older students wanting to know if I have any jobs for him to do, knowing that once finished, he can work on one of the computers until it's time for breakfast, an all too familiar scene. But the kids know I would rather have them come to me than be wandering the streets.   Beliefs   Research shows that disadvantaged students learn more and score higher on national tests the more they are exposed to and make use of technology. My belief in this is reinforced every day in the classroom. Even the student hardest to engage in the learning process can be reached using computers. I see how much my students have grown because of their exposure to technology. And I have just touched the surface in providing them these opportunities.         I also have a strong belief in my students' ability to learn and be successful. They are every bit as capable as the "normal" child. They are disadvantaged because they haven't had the opportunities or experiences that most children do. Once given these, they blossom. It is not unusual for a student to make more than a year's growth in an academic area, once they have access to the proper learning tools and the professional direction the staff provides. ALL students can learn.         Another belief I hold to dearly is that if there is something my students need, I feel it is my responsibility to find a way to provide it for them. Rather than waiting for it, I need to make it happen. With this in mind, I have committed to bringing the full value of technology to my classroom for my students' use.

They love this!

Ring! Ring! Ring! It's the secretary calling. Will I come get Patrick, one of our SERS students? He is in a rage, and she can't control him. After I have physically carried him into our classroom, I sit down where some of my kids are working on a geography lesson at the computer. Still keeping a death grip on Patrick, I wait for the transformation I know will come.

Slowly but surely the screaming and squirming stops, and he focuses on what my kids are doing. They are stuck trying to read/find Venezuela. The fit is over as he offers to help my kids. I turn him loose, and he is soon fully engaged in the activity. I move on the reading group I was supposed to start earlier.

Current Usage   I use technology as a tool for my kids to use in all curriculum areas. Here are some examples of what we did last year: All students are rotated through so that they can use Reader Rabbit on a weekly basis for reading skill development. One of the math centers is computers. Depending on the skill we are doing, there is a software program, i.e. James Discovers Math, or a ClarisWorks or ClarisWorks for Kids lesson I have prepared. Time is taught throughout the year using the Date and Time control panel, and a shareware program called Clock Talk. Writing is a big part of what the computers are used for. Daily journal entries, research projects, grammar and usage, etc. are done on the computer. Research projects are enhanced by using the computer for information retrieval. Reading lessons are developed using SimpleText and text-to-speech. Computer skill lessons are developed and used by the kids, i.e. How to use the the Bezigon Tool in ClarisWorks Draw. They have a weekly lesson to do. Spelling is reinforced using various software and lessons developed in ClarisWorks, etc. Class research projects are culminated with slide shows and multimedia presentations developed by the students and me. These serve as wonderful evaluations of what they have learned, since they have to be able to demonstrate their knowledge in what they present. Some of their multimedia presentations on Frogs were published, and are now available on the Web. We participated in a writing activity on the Polar Express Web site at Christmas. After reading the story, we went to the a computer in the building that provides Internet access, and explored the Web site. The kids then wrote a message about what their Christmas wish for the world was. After a lot of editing and proofreading, I submitted these to a Web site from home, and they were published. We then went back the next day at school, and each child got to see his/her message displayed on the Web site. Map skills and other geography skills are enhanced using computer lessons.

"The biggest obstacle is not having enough or the right technology to accomplish what we want to do."

he biggest obstacle is not having enough or the right technology to accomplish what we want to do. An LC580, an SE (a donation), and a IIE just doesn't do it. I'd love to have a computer powerful enough to use the Internet in my classroom. I'd love a computer capable of displaying its image on a TV for large group instruction. I'd love to have enough computers in class so that my students had instant access when they needed it. I'd love a monitor big enough so I could use it for small group instruction. I'd love enough software. I'd love a set of calculators. I'd love...        Still working on her English pronunciation, Jelena declares, "I am a computer SEXPERT!" Jelena, my student from Bosnia, is enthusiastic as she presents her writing journal entry done with The Amazing Writing Machine application she loves so much. At the beginning of the year, she struggled mightily with the transition to a new country and language. But once I sat down with her at the computer and introduced her to the talk feature of SimpleText, and she showed the other kids, she has progressed amazingly. The highlight of her year was when I brought an e-mail message with pictures I received at home from her family back in Bosnia. Yes, we still have a little work to do on pronunciation...

Donation Program   With this in mind, I have committed myself to setting up a donation program with two major goals. First, I want our students to have the full benefits of technology as a learning tool at school. Second, I want to provide these same opportunities for them at home. I am in the very beginning stages of doing this. My first step is to approach our PTA and/or community organization to sponsor this effort. My second step is to find a donor to financially support the set up, maintenance, repair, and training for donated equipment. My third step is to solicit individuals, businesses, organizations, etc. to donate computers, peripherals, monitors, accessories, software, etc.   Goals Acquire enough hardware so that all my students can benefit from technology as a learning tool in my classroom. Acquire curriculum supporting software. Develop the teacher's and student's computer skills. (See Standards below) Develop methods for soliciting donations. Solicit a donor to pay shipping, maintenance, and repair costs. Acquire enough portable hardware, i.e. PowerBooks, so that my students can take home computers to assist in homework assignments. Acquire enough hardware so that all my students can have a computer at home. Serve as a "field test" so that other classrooms at Russell can become part of the program. Acquire a sponsor, i.e. PTA, to help manage the donation program.

Boys at work.

"I haven't done Reader Rabbit this week!" declares "Zach-a-ruuski" for the fourth time in the last five minutes. He is one of my ADHD kids, and he has perseveration down to a fine art form. "Once you are able to focus for five minutes, and do your best handwriting, it will be your turn."

He is fascinated with technology, and it has been the "hook" I use to help him demonstrate self-control. He tries so hard!         Since so few of our students have a computer at home, providing them with one would give them opportunities that many other children have. It would help students progress much faster with the Technology Content Standards, as well as other Content Standards. Homework could be assigned taking advantage of this tool. Further, this would have the added benefit of engaging an at-risk group of parents in many positive activities with their child, and providing them with much-needed computer skills.

his concept is still very much in the brainstorming process, but I envision it including the following ideas. First, a method and process for choosing students would be determined by a program sponsor group. Criteria would include family need, number of children at home, a letter of request by the student outlining how the computer would be used, a user agreement signed by the parent and child, etc. Second, a group of teachers would evaluate the level of proficiency a particular student is currently at in regard to the Technology Content Standards. This would be used by the sponsor group to determine the type of equipment and software most appropriate for the child to be given. Third, as a child progresses and is able to demonstrate a higher level of proficiency, he/she could reapply for upgraded equipment/software.         Any equipment could be utilized, no matter its age or condition, to put together what is needed to provide students with home access. As a result, no donation would go to waste. Below is a wish list that would help put this concept into practice.

The whole class around the computer.

	Wish List color monitors external, internal hard drives larger than 300MB keyboards mice external/internal CD-ROMS 2x or faster external speakers memory chips zip drives various parts, accessories, peripherals, etc. (Whatever could not be used would be "trade-able" to various vendors for what is needed.) desktop or PowerBook systems software of any kind (Even if it is not appropriate for use with our students, there are a number of software exchange outlets where we could get what we needed) Another way of generating equipment for home use would be donations used in the classroom. As these are replaced with upgraded equipment in the future, current equipment could be transferred to the home use program.
	"I have gotten such a joy jolt since I sent you 'Old Paint' as a donation! Every time I see the empty space in the closet, it reminds me that I did a good thing. I'm so glad you contacted me!" So wrote a mother-to-be from Texas after she sent us her trusty IIci. Mac users are so compassionate and generous!         "I'm just a high school student, so I can't donate anything. But if you follow this bookmark, it will lead you to my Web page where I have posted your request for donations." Another example of what I mean about Mac users from an e-mail I received from California.

"Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed people can change the world. Indeed it is the only thing that ever has." --Margaret Meade

It is my fervent hope that something in this article will provide a spark in you to help make a difference for kids. Everyone has something sitting around that is not being used. I urge you to find a school or child to give it to. Use /expand on my donation ideas in your own community. My classroom and my students are living proof of what a difference you can make in a needy child's life.   If you are interested in a copy of the Technology Content Standards I use to determine what to teach my kids, and what they need to be proficient in, please feel free to contact me at khouliha@jeffco.k12.co.us

Check out Ken's favorite sites!

Top three educational sites:   Apple Learning Interchange. Thousands of Internet resources valuable for teaching and learning.   Blue Web'n. A library of blue Ribbon learning sites on the Web.   Applelinks. A publication of technology news and software updates.

Ken Houlihan is a teacher from Arvada, Colorado. Read more about this author. Teacher Testimony authors are nominated by people like you. Send nominations to the editor. © 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 SCR*TEC.   This page is Bobby Approved.